How To Calculate Small Business Taxes

It is a common concern faced by small business owners and small startup owners to calculate business taxes. 

You must hire somebody else to calculate small business taxes or learn to do it better. Calculating business taxes is a great challenge that is faced by business owners, especially small business owners that are just getting started. 

It is crucial to know how business taxes work to handle finances and accounting books for small businesses. 

If you hired somebody else to do the work of taxes and financing instead of you, you would never understand how to do them yourself. 

Here is a guide by ESPECIA to understand how tax works in small businesses and startups and how to calculate them yourself. 

Small Business Taxes

The owners and small business companies pay many different types of taxes in small business taxes. 

These taxes are payments that are important and necessary to make to local government or in a federal state. 

Texas paid by a small business depends on various factors such as the type of business or location of the organization. 

The rules of taxes are different everywhere. For example, certain businesses must pay different taxes based on their government or municipal Corporation. 

How does a small business taxed

There are various ways by which small businesses are taxed. The main method to deal with taxes is through income tax. 

Small businesses and startups have to pay taxes as entities, while others pay taxes through their owners. 

The main factor that determines the tax that small businesses should pay is the income they earn. It is important to fulfil taxes and tax liability at least quarterly in one year to complete all the income tax obligations. 

Different types of taxes might be applied to small businesses besides income tax. 

But to understand different taxes, it is important to know about small business tax as well as rates of specific taxes that are paid in a specific structure.

Income tax rates of small business entities

A main factor determining small businesses' tax rate is the business entities themselves. Other factors include how a small business is organized and what type of legal business determines the tax rates. 

One of the main factors determining tax rates is whether the government recognizes your small business entity as a pass-through. 

A pass-through entity is a small business entity recognized by a government where taxes are deducted from the individual income tax returns of the business owner. 

However, other companies might be their income taxes on behalf of the business itself rather than pain for shareholders. 

What is C-Corporation Tax Rate?

Filing C Corporation and paying it based on the business income and the corporate tax rate is important. 

Then the shareholders that received any dividend must pay taxes whenever they file personal tax returns. 

What is the S-Corporation Tax Rate?

There are certain requirements and provisions that are important to be full field by sea Corporation to be recognized as a small C corporation or S Corporation. 

The difference between S Corporation and C Corporation is that an S corporation is recognized as a pass-through entity, so the corporation's income will be directly passed through its shareholders. 

These shareholders will pay Income Tax or other taxes as individuals. The net income of the Corporation will be divided equally by shareholders, and they will pay taxes as individuals based on their tax rates. The income tax rates at the federal level can vary from 10% to 37%. 

Sole Proprietorship Tax Rate

A sole proprietorship is one of the most common and smallest types of business entities. 

These entities are not different from other businesses, so the tax paid by athar businesses will be paid by them also. 

Particular tax limits or slabs will determine the income tax that individuals will pay. 

Commonly tax brackets can range from 10% to 37%. These individuals are self-employed, therefore they are required to pay self-employment taxes. 

A sole proprietorship must also pay estimated taxes based on their income every year. 

It is important for self-employed as well as small businesses to pay these taxes quarterly per year for their obligations to be fulfilled.

Partnership Tax Rate

Partnerships in a business are also considered tax entities or S Corporations. So it is mandatory for every partner of the corporation to pay their shares of taxes based on the business's total income. 

These tax rates can range from 10% to 37%. General partners of a small business are also subjected as business owners, so they are also subjected to self-employment taxes. 

LLC Tax Rate

LLC stands for limited liability Company. Limited liability companies or LLCs pay their taxes based on their file with the government. 

Limited liability companies are considered S corporations or C corporations in certain cases or scenarios. In addition, LLCs with a single member will pay their taxes as a sole proprietorship, whereas LLCs with multiple members will pay taxes as a partnership. 

So in both cases, paying Income Tax based on the total income is important. In addition, partnerships are considered business entities whereas sole proprietorships are considered individuals. 

Small Business Tax Factors

One of the main factors to be considered before calculating tax liability is the business owner's net income. 

In addition, two other main factors are considered for a small business to calculate business taxes. 

There are also chances you would be paying more than required if you do not claim deductions and proper tax credits on income tax returns. 

• Tax Deductions: tax deduction is one of the main factors that play an important role in the calculated tax of a small business. In addition, tax deductions also help to lower taxable income. This means if the total income of a small business lies in a particular business bracket, then tax deductions can lower the tax bracket. Most of the business expenses can be easily deducted from the business income. To do this, it is important to have all business receipts as well as records in an organized manner of their expenses. Some deductions can also have a business owner cut the cost of new assets.
• Tax Credits: Tax credits are valuable in reducing taxes, especially for small business entities. In other words, text credits can lower tax deductions. They can also be considered payments that the government makes for the tax you might owe for the previous year. There are various types of tax credits available for small businesses, so make sure you take advantage of them.

Other Business Taxes

Federal income tax is the first thing a person thinks of when it comes to small business taxes. 

But it does not mean that a business owner should only worry about federal Income Tax because there are many other types of business taxes too. 

There are other factors you need to keep in check while considering and calculating small business taxes.

• Gross Receipts Tax: gross receipts tax is the flat tax rate or percentage for business. In other words, this tax is calculated based on gross income rather than being calculated based on net income. So because it is calculated on gross income, not net income, there does not include any tax deduction based on business expenses. The business is expected to pay these taxes, not the customers. The tax rates detected on these types of receipts are lower than normal tax rates. These taxes are applicable for all types of sales made by small businesses.
• State Income Taxes: India has different states, so every state has a different or additional provision for tax for different entities and small businesses. This can also result in a different rate of interest or taxes applicable to them. A small business entity needs to look into the type of taxes and policies applicable within the state. A state tax ID is also needed for this purpose.
• Self-Employment Taxes: if a person is not on payroll or an employee, then he has to pay all those same taxes as the business entity, such as medical taxes as well as social security taxes. The employer, after a business, is also allowed to have a portion of your income and pay another portion of taxes on your behalf. Self-employed individuals are responsible for the amount themselves. Self-employment access can be paid for by filling out an IRS form schedule SE form. It is also important to mention the correct amount of net income in this form.
• Payroll Taxes: taxes imposed on a percentage of an employee's salary are known as payroll taxes. In some cases, these taxes are paid by employees directly while a percentage of them is paid by employers also. It is important to submit payroll taxes to the government on behalf of employees to cover social security support as well as medical support. Payroll taxes at the state level can be used to contribute to different purposes, such as unemployment. Employers pay these taxes regularly into unemployment so that they can apply for the resources if they lose their job in the future.
• Sales Taxes: sales taxes are detected directly on goods and services. The states can have different sales tax rates. It is important to know the sales tax rate in your state, and whenever you pay them, it is important to remit them to an accurate authority. 
• Excise Taxes: these are the taxes applicable on a certain type of goods or products by the government. In other words, these taxes are only applicable if a small business produces only a certain product type. 

Read More,

GST Services

Transfer Pricing Services

Expats Tax Services

Conclusion

It is important for every type of business, even a small business, to record its total business income and pay taxes. 

There are many types of taxes other than income tax to be paid by a small business. To calculate small business taxes, knowing how they work and their importance is important. 

ESPECIA has mentioned the mean type of taxes and how their calculation is important for a small business. 

FAQs Related to How to Calculate Small Business Taxes

1. How is income tax calculated for small businesses?

A small business entity is taxable at a rate of 30%. However, this tax rate can be decreased to 25% if the total turnover of a domestic company or small business does not exceed the limit of 250 crores. 

2. How are small businesses taxed in India?

A small business is a business entity that has an annual turnover of 50 lacks. In other words, they are exempted from paying taxes if it does not reach this limit. 

3. Do small business owners pay income tax?

Yes, small business owners also pay income tax. In addition, it is mandatory for most businesses, whether big or small, to file for federal income taxes for any income received in the current year.

4. Do small businesses pay taxes every 3 months?

According to IRS, some small businesses must pay taxes quarterly or every month if they fully fill the annual income limit

5. Do small businesses need GST?

Yes, it is important for every type of business, small or big, to file for GST, as mentioned under the GST act. If the annual turnover of a small business meets 40 lakh rupees, it is important to file for GST.

Contact Us for Taxation Services, Bookkeeping Services,  Outsource Accounting Services, CFO Services, ESOP Services  in Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, and all across India: write to us at accounts@especia.co.in. Or Call On :(+91)-9711021268 +91-9310165114